26 U.S.C.A. § 7433
I.R.C. § 7433
§ 7433. Civil damages for certain unauthorized collection actions
- general.--If, in connection with any collection of Federal tax with respect
to a taxpayer, any officer or employee of the Internal Revenue Service recklessly
or intentionally, or by reason of negligence disregards any provision of this title,
or any regulation promulgated under this title, such taxpayer may bring a civil
action for damages against the United States in a dis trict court of the United
States. Except as provided in section 7432, such civil action shall be the exclusive
remedy for recovering damages resulting from such actions.
- Damages.--In any action brought under subsection (a) or petition filed under
subsection (e), upon a finding of liability on the part of the defendant, the defendant
shall be liable to the plaintiff in an amount equal to the lesser of $1,000,000
($100,000, in the case of negligence) or the sum of--
- actual, direct economic damages sustained by the plaintiff as a proximate result
of the reckless or intentional or negligent actions of the officer or employee,
- and the costs of the action.
- Payment authority. --Claims pursuant to this section shall be payable out
of funds appropriated under section 1304 of title 31, United States Code ]
- Limitations.--
- Requirement that administrative remedies be exhausted. --A judgment for damages
shall not be awarded under subsection (b) unless the court determines that the plaintif
f has exhausted the administrative remedies available to such plaintiff within the
Internal Revenue Service.
- Mitigation of damages. --The amount of damages awarded under subsection (b)(1)
shall be reduced by the amount of such damages which could have reasonably been
mitigated by the plaintiff.
- Period for bringing action.--Notwithstanding any other
provision of law, an action to enforce liability created under this section may
be brought without regard to the amount in controversy and may be brought only within
2 years after the date the right of action accrues.
- Actions for violations of certain bankruptcy procedures.--
- In general--If, in connection with any collection of Federal tax with
respect to a taxpayer, any officer or employee of the Internal Revenue Service willfully
violates any provision of section 362(relating to automatic stay) or 524 (relating
to effect of discharge) of title 11, United States Code (or any successor provision),
or any regulation promulgated under such provision, such taxpayer may petition the
bankruptcy court to recover damages against the United States.
- Remedy to be exclusive.--
- In general. --Except as provided in subparagraph (B), notwithstanding
section 105 of such title 11, such petition shall be the exclusive remedy for recovering
damages resulting from such actions.
- Certain other actions permitted. --Subparagraph (A) shall not
apply to an action under section 362(h) of such title 11 for a violation of a stay
provided by section 362 of such title; except that--
- administrative and litigation costs in connection with such an action may
only be awarded under section 7430; and
- administrative costs may be awarded only if incurred on or after the date
that the bankruptcy petition is filed